How to Fix CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED Blue Screen (Stop Code 0xEF)

Quick answer
CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (0x000000EF) is a blue screen that happens when a core Windows process stops unexpectedly. Update drivers, run SFC and DISM, check the disk, and uninstall any recent update or program that started the crashes.
What does “CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED” mean?
A process Windows must have to run (such as csrss.exe or wininit.exe) closed, so Windows stopped to protect your data.
What causes it?
- Corrupted system files
- Faulty or outdated drivers
- Failing SSD or hard drive
- Bad recent update or software
Steps to try
Stop when the issue is resolved.
- Restart. If Windows will not start, hold Shift and click Restart, then choose Troubleshoot → Advanced options → Startup Settings → Safe Mode.
- Run sfc /scannow and DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth as administrator.
- Run chkdsk C: /f and restart to check the disk.
- Update display, storage and chipset drivers from your PC maker's website.
- Uninstall the last Windows update or program installed before the crash.
- Use System Restore to go back to a date when the PC worked.
Need more support? Check the official help: Microsoft Support
FAQs
Can CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED damage my PC?
The crash itself does not damage hardware, but repeated crashes can point to a failing drive. Back up your files.
What if it keeps happening after all steps?
Test the RAM and drive, then consider Reset this PC with Keep my files.
By Jordan Kim
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