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Home Software & Services Security

Understanding How Ethical Hacking Work

Allen Brown by Allen Brown
October 3, 2021
in Security
Reading Time: 4 mins read
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Photo by RoonZ on Unsplash

How much do you know about hacking? Do you think that it’s something that happens in the movies or TV shows, but not in real life? The truth is, hacking is happening all over the world every day. It can be done to steal valuable information like credit card numbers and social security numbers or to take down websites for fun. Hacking is a powerful tool when used ethically. Ethical hackers are hired by major corporations to help find areas of weakness on their sites so they can be fixed before someone malicious gets into them.

  • Understand How “Ethical Hacking” Works
  • Hackers Are Hired To Find Weaknesses In The System
  • Hacking Can Be Used For Good Or Evil
  • Used To Protect Sites
  • Hackers Are Hired By Companies
  • How Hackers Get Into Systems

Understand How “Ethical Hacking” Works

This is not a simple tutorial to learn hacking. It should be used as an educational resource for all the people who are wanting to understand how hackers work and operate in this world. There are many different angles from which you can approach ethical hacking or penetration testing, each method has its advantages and disadvantages that could make your job easier or harder depending on what type of attack vector you want to test against a particular target. For example, if we were going after Microsoft Exchange Server vulnerabilities then obviously looking at client-side attacks would have minimal results whereas attacking the mail server itself would yield better results but require more skills because these servers usually have restricted access policies applied by default.

 In other words, one must think about their objectives and choose the method of attack accordingly.

Hackers Are Hired To Find Weaknesses In The System

This is done to make sure that the system can handle pressure in real-world situations. This way, when something unexpected happens or if someone tries to do harm it will be easily defended against. The important thing here is that the person hiring a hacker knows what they are looking for. If you hire someone who does not know about security or how to defend your system, then you will end up with more problems than before.

As an example, Sony was recently sued by one of its former employees after he found some sensitive files while working with computers at his new job. The employee tried calling several times to let Sony know about the vulnerability, but he never heard back from anyone. The data didn’t get released to the public until a few years later which ended up costing them over $15 million in legal fees and fines.

Hacking Can Be Used For Good Or Evil

Some hackers use hacking skills to gain unauthorized access for the good of society. They can help law enforcement catch cybercriminals, stop computer viruses and other malware attacks before they spread too far, or prevent an organization’s data from falling into the wrong hands. These hackers are known as ethical hackers because their intentions are good. On the flip side, there are “black hat” hackers whose motivations lie in hurting people or organizations of which they have no affiliation.

The line between what is considered white-hat versus black-hat is not always clear but it’s safe to say that if you’re doing anything illegal then your actions qualify as being on the dark side of things!

Used To Protect Sites

Another example of ethical hacking is to act as a security tester or researcher. Someone who does this will try to find all the vulnerabilities that exist on the site by trying different methods and see what they can do with them, then report any problems found to help improve a site’s overall security level.

An important thing for anyone interested in becoming an ethical hacker is knowing how to break into machines without being caught doing it. This skill set could also be used maliciously if not learned properly but learning from someone experienced would make for fast progress towards understanding everything you’ll need to know about breaking systems down and making them more secure at the same time.

Hackers Are Hired By Companies

Hackers are hired by companies to test the security of their systems. They find out how vulnerable they are and offer solutions to fix those problems. Hackers may also use this information for malicious purposes, such as stealing sensitive data or customer financial information from a business system that has not taken appropriate precautions against these types of threats.

There is an ethical debate on whether it’s okay to hack into someone else’s computer system without permission if you’re doing it with good intentions (testing them). Some people think that there should be laws made about hacking because most cybercriminals are unprosecuted when caught due to lack of evidence.

How Hackers Get Into Systems

There are many different ways that a hacker gets access to your computer system. They may use an outside vulnerability in the website, such as a known bug or exploit, and gain unauthorized access through this hole. Hackers can also send out phishing emails with links inside of them. When you click on these links it could give the attacker full control over your device without having any permissions granted from you. This is called social engineering because they’re trying to convince you to do something for their advantage (such as clicking a link). Another way would be installing malware onto devices via spam email attachments, malicious websites, software downloads, etc. Once installed on one machine then it’s able to spread itself by taking advantage of other vulnerabilities which may be unknown.

Finally, if the hacker does not have permission to access your system or website then they will look for another way in by trying thousands of different combinations (a brute force attack) until one gives them access. The more complex passwords are generally harder to crack because there is a larger amount of possible keys which could be used when compared with simple passphrases that only use words that can easily be found within dictionary lists etc.

Ethical hacking is a process that enables hackers to find vulnerabilities in systems and prevent security breaches. In order for ethical hackers to do their job, they need complete access to the system or network under assessment without disrupting operations.

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